Understanding Local PT in Indonesia
A Local PT in Indonesia is a business entity formed under Indonesian law, characterized by limited liability for its shareholders. This legal structure provides distinct advantages, including legal protection for shareholders’ personal assets, clear corporate governance guidelines, and enhanced credibility in the local business landscape.
What is Local PT?
a Perseroan Terbatas (PT) is a limited liability company, and a Local PT specifically refers to a company established by Indonesian citizens or legal entities in accordance with the prevailing regulations. This legal structure is widely chosen by businesses looking to operate within the Indonesian market. Here are some characteristics of a Local Company in Indoneisa:
- A Local PT must have at least two shareholders, and they can be individuals, legal entities, or a combination of both.
- There are minimum capital requirements for establishing a Local PT, and the capital can be in the form of cash, assets, or a combination of both. The official capital requirement for a PT PMA company in Indonesia is 10 billion Indonesian Rupiah.
- A Local PT can engage in a wide range of business activities, subject to regulatory restrictions and licensing requirements specific to certain industries.
Key Benefits of Establishing a Local PT Indonesia
Establishing a Perseroan Terbatas (PT) in Indonesia offers a multitude of benefits for businesses looking to expand their presence in the region.
- Operating as a PT ensures compliance with Indonesian corporate laws and regulations, enhancing credibility and trust among stakeholders and customers.
- Certain industries in Indonesia may require companies to be established as PTs to access specific markets or government contracts, providing strategic advantages in certain sectors.
- Setting up a PT is generally faster and involves less bureaucratic complexity compared to PMAs. This expedites the time it takes to start operations and reduces administrative burdens.
Important Points to Remember
When applying for Exit Permit Only, individuals must consider the following key points:
- The name of the PT does not conflict with norms of decency or public fact
- Percentage of capital deposit of at least 25% of the total authorized capital of the company
Application Process
Establishing a Limited Liability Company (PT) in Indonesia involves several stages and procedures. Below are the steps to be taken in the establishment process of a PT in Indonesia through Come Visit Indonesia:
Internal Process:
- Talk to our experts about your expansion objectives and how to do company registration
- Provide all the documents required for company establishment in the company registration Indonesia process.
- Review your submitted documents and ensure are aligned with the latest company registration Indonesia regulations.
- Drafting an application letter addressed to related government bodies for the company registration Indonesia process.
- File all your documents to the related government bodies on your behalf for your company registration Indonesia.
External Process
- Registration of Indonesian Tax ID (NPWP): An NPWP is required to secure other business licenses, open a bank account, and fulfilling tax obligations.
- Obtain Indonesian Business Identification Number (NIB): A NIB is required for a company registration Indonesia to conduct immediate business operations.
- After the entire registration and licensing process is completed, the PT may commence its business operations in Indonesia.
Document Requirements for PT Establishment
When applying for the establishment of a Local PT, applicants must provide various documents, including:
- Identification documents for shareholders and directors.
- Proof of the company’s registered address.
- Bank statements demonstrating the fulfillment of minimum capital requirements.
- Relevant licenses and permits for specific industries.
Frequently Asked Questions about Local Limited Liability Company Indonesia (PT)
What types of business entities can you register in Indonesia?
Essentially, there are three types of business entities you can consider: a local company (PT), a foreign company (PT PMA), and a representative office.
What is the minimum initial capital for PT and PT PMA?
Based on the company’s size, the initial capital for PT is:
- Small: IDR 50 million – IDR 500 million
- Medium: IDR 500 million – IDR 10 billion
- Large: more than IDR 10 billion
How long does it take to establish a company in Indonesia?
PT and PMA can be established in as little as 30 days, and representative offices require 6 to 8 weeks. However, the process can take longer depending on the region and completeness of documents.
Which business entity is suitable for your business in Indonesia?
It depends on your requirements and status in Indonesia. For Indonesian citizens, it is recommended to establish a PT. If you do not have a large investment capital, you can look for local partners to jointly establish a PT. Then, a representative office is suitable if you plan to conduct market research in Indonesia before establishing a formal company such as PT PMA. However, it’s important to note that representative offices are prohibited from engaging in revenue-generating activities in Indonesia.
Can PT have more than one ownership?
In general, it is not possible to establish a limited liability company (“PT”) with only one person. There must be a minimum of two shareholders to establish a PT.
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